He was worried that he had only one surviving child, Mary, to show for his marriage to Catherine, who was now in her 40s. Jane Seymour died after childbirth and Henry ordered that she be granted a queen's funeral.
Although more than half the monastic properties had been sold off, forced loans and currency depreciation also had to be used to pay for the war, which contributed to increased inflation. by Hans Holbein the younger (Getty Images)Henry, the second son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, was born on 28 June 1491 at Greenwich Palace. He played a significant role in the English Reformation, instigating the Church of England's break from Rome in 1532 in order to marry his second wife, Anne Boleyn.

Henry made sure that his sole male heir, Edward, was educated by people who believed in Protestantism rather than Catholicism because he wanted the anti-papal nature of his reformation and his dynasty to become more firmly established.After Cromwell's execution, no leading minister emerged in the last seven years of Henry's reign. Henry's final marriage to Catherine Parr, who acted like a nurse, was more harmonious and she would go on to outlive him.Henry VIII died on 28 January 1547 and was succeeded by his son, Edward VI. From 1518, Wolsey had closed down some of the small monastic communities to pay for his new foundations (he had colleges built at Oxford and Ipswich).In 1535-6, another 200 smaller monasteries were dissolved by statute, followed by the remaining greater houses in 1538-40; as a result, Crown revenues doubled for a few years.Henry's second marriage had raised hopes for a male heir. This set up the administrative machinery for the control of the fleet. For all his concern over establishing his dynasty and the resulting religious upheaval, Henry's six marriages had produced one sickly son and an insecure succession with two princesses (Mary and Elizabeth) each of whom, at some stage, had been declared illegitimate - none of whom were to have children.St James's Palace was built by Henry VIII on the site of the Hospital of St. James, Westminster between 1531 and 1536. Henry also built the first naval dock in Britain at Portsmouth and in 1546 he established the Navy Board. His break with the papacy in … Despite being made Earl of Essex in 1540, three months later he was arrested and executed.Henry made two more marriages, to Katherine Howard (executed on grounds of adultery in 1542) and Catherine Parr (who survived Henry to die in 1548).None produced any children. After the death of his elder brother Arthur in 1502, Henry became heir to the English throne. A contemporary observer described him thus: 'he speaks good French, Latin and Spanish; is very religious; heard Enrico VIII Tudor nasce a Greenwich (Inghilterra) il 28 giugno 1491. Henry VIII’s wives Left to right: Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Kathryn Howard, Catherine Parr. Henry was excommunicated by the Pope. He was the second Tudor monarch and was well-known for having six wives. Henry died in London on 28 January 1547 and his son To some, Henry VIII was a strong and ruthless ruler, forcing through changes to the Church-State relationship which excluded the papacy and brought the clergy under control, thus strengthening the Crown's position and acquiring the monasteries' wealth.However, Henry's reformation had produced dangerous Protestant-Roman Catholic differences in the kingdom. An Act in restraint of appeals forbade appeals to Rome, stating that England was an empire, governed by one supreme head and king who possessed 'whole and entire' authority within the realm, and that no judgements or excommunications from Rome were valid.An Act of Submission of the Clergy and an Act of Succession followed, together with an Act of Supremacy (1534) which recognised that the king was 'the only supreme head of the Church of England called Anglicana Ecclesia'.The breach between the king and the Pope forced clergy, office-holders and others to choose their allegiance - the most famous being Sir Thomas More, who was executed for treason in 1535.The other effect of the English Protestant Reformation was the Dissolution of Monasteries, under which monastic lands and possessions were broken up and sold off.
Greensleeves, the popular melody frequently attributed to him is, however, almost certainly not one of his compositions.As the author of a best-selling book (it went through some 20 editions in England and Europe) attacking Martin Luther and supporting the Roman Catholic church, in 1521 Henry was given the title 'Defender of the Faith' by the Pope.From his father, Henry VIII inherited a stable realm with the monarch's finances in healthy surplus - on his accession, Parliament had not been summoned for supplies for five years. The marriage was a disaster and Henry divorced Anne a few months later. He became heir to the throne on the death of his elder brother, Prince Arthur, in 1502 and succeeded in 1509.In his youth he was athletic and highly intelligent. In the first years of his reign Henry VIII effectively relied on Thomas Wolsey to rule for him, and by 1515 Henry had elevated him to the highest role in government: Lord Chancellor. I suoi genitori sono Enrico VII Tudor, re d'Inghilterra e la regina Elisabetta di York. Was there any romance in their lives? It was alleged that she had a previous relationship with Henry's courtier Francis Dereham and an affair with another courtier Thomas Culpeper. Henry VIII is one of the most famous kings in English history. Catherine was executed for adultery and treason in 1542. Read more about them in our fab feature, the wives of King Henry VIII. By the end of the 1520s, Henry's wife was in her forties and he was desperate for a son.The Tudor dynasty had been established by conquest in 1485 and Henry was only its second monarch. In tenera età ottiene numerosi titoli e benefici: all'età di tre anni diventa Conestabile del Castello di Dover, Lord Guardiano dei Cinque Porti e l'anno seguente ottiene il titolo di duca di York.


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